Doctoral Researcher in LLM Privacy and Security
The Department of Computing at the Faculty of Technology invites applications for a full-time Doctoral Researcher position. This role focuses on the privacy protection, security enhancement, and vulnerability research of Large Language Models (LLMs). The fixed-term position starts based on mutual agreement, and ends 30.6.2029.
Job description
This position is integrated into a high-impact European defense research project. As a PhD candidate, you will conduct deep-dive research into the security of LLMs within adversarial environments. You will join an elite, interdisciplinary team, collaborating closely with leading academic experts and industrial security architects across Europe.
The successful candidate will focus on one of following pillars throughout the LLM lifecycle:
- Privacy Preservation: Researching the application of Federated Learning, Differential Privacy (DP), or Homomorphic Encryption (HE) in LLM training and inference to prevent sensitive data leakage.
- Security Hardening: Developing robust defense mechanisms against adversarial threats such as Prompt Injection, backdoor attacks.
- Vulnerability Attack & Defense: Conducting automated "red-blue teaming" exercises to uncover latent model vulnerabilities and developing automated patching or filtering technologies.
Responsibilities
- Design, develop, and implement state-of-the-art secure LLM protocols and algorithms.
- Collaborate closely with top-tier European universities and industrial partners.
- Participate in project implementation and reporting activities.
- Contribute to academic life by supervising MSc and Bachelor students, and assisting in teaching activities.
- Engage in training opportunities including proposal writing, high-impact scientific publishing, and collaborative research with international teams.
Who we are looking for
Requirements
- MSc degree in Computer Science, Mathematics, Electrical Engineering, or a related field.
- A solid foundation in Computer Science with a deep understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and related algorithms.
- A strong interest in or prior experience with cybersecurity, or adversarial machine learning.
- Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills.
- Interest in collaborative research with both academia and industry.
- Good communication skills in English (written and spoken).
- Programming skills (e.g., Python, C++, Rust) and experience with deep learning frameworks.
Qualification requirements
The eligibility criteria for prospective applicants are defined in the University of Turku Rules of Procedure: university-of-turku-rules-of-procedure.pdf.
A person selected for the post of Doctoral Researcher is required to have a right to pursue a doctoral degree at University of Turku. In addition, when acquiring their degree or otherwise, they are required to have demonstrated the ability to undertake postgraduate studies and the capacity to complete a doctoral degree in accordance with the research plan.
Please note that before obtaining the study right for a Doctoral Program, the job title will be Project Researcher, and the duration of the contract is 6 months. The candidate is expected to apply for the study right in the next available call to e.g. the Doctoral Programme in Technology.
Thus, please check the student information and application criteria Doctoral Programme in Technology - Admission Criteria and Instructions for Applicants | University of Turku (please pay attention to the mandatory skill level in English).
Read more about the University of Turku's doctoral programmes and how to apply for study rights Join us for your doctoral studies at the University of Turku! | University of Turku
In exceptional cases, we may also consider applicants who have completed nearly all the studies required for a master's degree in a relevant field. In such cases, the job title at the start of the employment will be Research Assistant and the starting salary (OV1) is on average 2400 euros/month, depending on competence and experience.
We value collegiality and promote equality, diversity, and inclusivity. We encourage all qualified applicants with different backgrounds to apply for our open positions.
Benefits
We Offer:
- A fully funded PhD position in an internationally recognized research environment.
- Opportunities to publish in top-tier cybersecurity journals and flag-ship conferences.
- Opportunities to collaborate with and visit outstanding European universities and industrial partners.
- Training courses for academic researchers, e.g., proposal writing, scientific writing, project development, teaching qualification.
- A vibrant, international, and supportive research community.
We offer you responsible and interesting tasks and the opportunity to develop your professional skills in a versatile operating environment. You get a professional and inspiring team to support your work. We take care of your well-being at work and the functionality of your everyday life, e.g. with the help of flexible working hours and our well-being services.Please read more about University of Turku as an employer from our Come work with us! pages.
The European Commission has awarded the University of Turku the right to use the HR Excellence in Research quality label. The label is a token of the University's commitment to continuous development of the position and working conditions of researchers according to the guidelines set forth in the European Charter for Researchers.
The university offers good support and orientation for international hires. Please learn more about the Finnish culture and relocation to Finland:
- City of Turku
- Welcome visitor
- International House of Turku
- Working culture: infoFinland.fi
- This is Finland
- Careers in Southwest Finland
- Finland - a superpower of education and innovations | University of Turku (utu.fi)
The University of Turku is among the top of the world’s universities in most rankings and among the best universities in the world in certain fields. Our high-quality basic research, a multidisciplinary research profile and close cooperation in research infrastructures creates the basis for international top research. Read more about University of Turku in international university rankings.
The University of Turku has several high-quality research infrastructures required for cutting-edge research. Learn more about the roadmap of research infrastructures and how the research infrastructure and expert teams offer tailored solutions for businesses and organizations.
Salary and trial period
The salary is determined in accordance with the university salary system for teaching and research personnel and will depend on the degree and qualifications of the applicant.
For a doctoral/project researcher (OV02-OV04), the salary will be in the beginning of the employment on average 2500–2700 euros/month, depending on previous experience and skills.
The amount of the salary is defined when the employment contract is prepared.
A six (6) month trial period applies to the position.
How to apply
Please submit your application through our online recruitment system. The closing date for applications is 30 June, 2026 at 16.00 (Europe/Helsinki).
Your application must include the followings:
- A motivation letter (Please specify your research interests regarding LLM privacy and defense)
- Curriculum Vitae (CV)
- A list of publications
- Copies of Bachelor and MSc degree certificates with translation in English or in Finnish
- Other documents that may affect the decision-making (for example a research plan, awards, a valid English proficiency certificate, e.g. IELTS or TOEFL)
Further information
Home page of the research group: http://www.utu.fi/cyber
For further information about the position, please contact: Associate Professor Kaitai Liang, kaitai.liang@utu.fi.
With questions about the application process, please contact: HR Specialist Nina Reini, nina.reini@utu.fi.
The position will be filled if the project is implemented. University of Turku reserves the right for justified reasons to leave the position open, to extend the application period, reopen the application process, and to consider candidates who have not submitted applications during the application period.
Department of Computing
The Department of Computing educates professionals for the modern digitalised society. Central themes of teaching and research include Digitalisation, Machine Learning, Autonomous and Intelligent Systems, Cybersecurity and Health Technology.
The Faculty of Technology is the newest faculty of the University of Turku, it was established in the beginning of 2021. The Faculty consists of the Department of Computing, Department of Biotechnology and the Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. We have more than 2,000 graduate and postgraduate students and circa 400 employees, 50 of whom are professors. Our faculty is an international, multicultural and diverse work community.
The University of Turku is an inspiring and international academic community of 25,000 students and staff in Southwest Finland. We build a sustainable future with multidisciplinary research, education, and collaboration. With us, your work will have a significant impact and relevance in the changing world.

Information for the applicant
The application form cannot be saved as a draft. However, after submitting you can return to edit your application via the link you receive by email. The application can be edited until the application deadline.
You have 6 hours to complete your application before the timeout.